摘要
目的探索开封县恶性肿瘤死亡规律,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法按ICD-9编码分类,对开封县1990—2009年恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析。结果开封县1990—2009年恶性肿瘤死亡率为76.84/10万,以1982年中国标准人口构成标化死亡率(中调率)为53.27/10万,以1965年国际人口构成标化死亡率(世调率)为83.56/10万,在居民全死因中排第二位。男性恶性肿瘤死亡率为94.49/10万,中调率为73.01/10万,世调率为116.27/10万;女性恶性肿瘤死亡率为58.45/10万,中调率为35.85/10万,世调率为56.36/10万。男女性别比为1.54。前4位恶性肿瘤依次是肝癌、肺癌、食管癌和胃癌。结论肝癌、肺癌等恶性肿瘤仍是严重威胁开封县居民健康的主要慢性非传染性疾病,应制定有效防治措施,降低恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率。
[Objective]To investigate the laws of malignant tumor mortality in Kaifeng County,provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment of malignant tumor.[Methods]Based on the ICD-9 codes,the mortality data of malignant tumor in Kaifeng County from 1990 to 2009 were analyzed statistically.[Results]From 1990 to 2009,the mortality caused by malignant tumor in Kaifeng County was 76.84/lakh,the age-standardized mortality adjusted by Chinese standard population（ADMC） was 53.27/lakh,the age-standardized mortality adjusted by world standard population（ADMW） was 83.56/lakh,and it was the second leading cause of death.The mortality from malignant tumor,ADMC and ADMW in male was 94.49/lakh,73.01/lakh and 116.27/lakh respectively.The mortality from malignant tumor,ADMC and ADMW in female was 58.45/lakh,35.85/lakh and 56.36/lakh respectively.The male-to-female ratio was 1.54.The top four leading malignant tumors were hepatocarcinoma,pulmonary carcinoma,esophageal carcinoma and gastric carcinoma.[Conclusion]The malignant tumors,such as hepatocarcinoma and pulmonary carcinoma,are still the major non-communicable chronic disease which may seriously damage the health of residents in Kaifeng County.It is necessary to make the effective measures of prevention and control to reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第2期183-184,共2页
Occupation and Health
基金
河南省社会公益预研专项资金项目(0641130206)
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡率
统计分析
Malignant tumor
Mortality
Statistical analysis
