摘要
短时副词"顿时""一下子"都具有表短时的语义特征,二者在事件类型和主观情态上有较大的差异。"顿时"多出现于事件序列中的后一事件,描述在某种诱因的作用下客观世界对内心的影响或内心对客观世界的感知,"顿时"小句具有弱叙实性特征,在主观情态上,"顿时"强调"主观短时"和"有诱因地突发";"一下子"既可用于叙述事件序列中的后一事件,也可用于叙述独立事件,"一下子"小句既可叙述线性时间中发生的客观事件,也可描述主观现实,"一下子"具有反预期的情态特征。短时副词"顿时""一下子"在短时副词系统中有不同的价值。
The short-term adverbs dunshi(顿时,‘immediately’)and yixiazi(一下子,‘suddenly’),though sharing the semantic feature of short time,differ in terms of event type and subjective modality.Dunshi appears more in the latter event in the event sequence,and describes the influence the external world brings to the internal world that is triggered by a certain inducement,or the inner perception of the reality.Dunshi has the feature of weak factivity,and emphasizes"subjective short time"and"induced emergency"in the subjective modality.Yixiazi can be used to describe the latter event in a sequence of events or an independent event.The clauses hosting yixiazi can describe either objective events that happen in linear time,or the influence that the external world brings to the internal world.Dunshi and yixiazi have different values in the short-term adverb system.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期82-94,共13页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(14CYY031)的资助
