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护理干预对职业性铅中毒患者疾病转归的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of occupational lead poisoning patients
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摘要 目的探讨护理干预对职业性铅中毒患者疾病转归的影响。方法选取2012年2月~2016年2月间我院接治的职业性铅中毒患者作为试验研究对象,对个体病例进行回顾性分析,将符合试验要求的80例患者纳入试验研究序列,常规组40例患者进行常规驱铅治疗,护理干预组40例在常规治疗基础上行护理干预,对患者进行用药护理、心理疏导、饮食指导及皮肤护理等干预措施。对患者尿铅变化情况、自觉症状情况及心电图检查异常率进行组间对比分析。结果护理干预组患者的尿铅水平、自觉症状均得到了显著改善,心电图异常率也大幅降低,治疗效果均优于常规组(P <0. 05)。结论在驱铅治疗时加上心理治疗有助于铅中毒患者的临床治疗。 Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the prognosis of occupational lead poisoning patients.Methods Occupational lead poisoning patients treated in our hospital from February 2012-February 2016in our hospital were selected as the object of study,individual cases were retrospectively analyzed,80eases according to the re- quirements of the test were included in the test sequence,the conventional group of 40patients was given conventional chelation therapy,base on the treatment of the conventional treatment of the control group,the nursing intervention group of 40 patients was given nursing intervention,the patients were given medication care,psychological counseling ,diet guidance and skin care intervention measures.The change of urine lead,the symptom of consciousness and the abnormal rate of ECG examination were compared between the groups of patients.Results The level of urine lead and conscious symptoms of the nursing intervention group were significantly improved,and the abnormal rate of ECG was significantly reduced,the treatment effect was significantly better than that of the conventional group (P <0.05).Conclusion psychological therapy is helpful to the clinical treatment of lead poisoning patients during the treatment of lead expelling.
作者 熊刘珊 刘贵喜 熊刘韬 陈丽琨 Xiong Liushan;Liu Guixi;Xiong Liutao;Chen Likun(Guangdong Province Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital,Guangzhou Guangdong ,510300)
出处 《辽宁医学杂志》 2018年第5期48-50,共3页 Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词 铅中毒 护理干预 临床疗效 Lead poisoning Nursing intervention Clinical curative effect
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