摘要
酒中毒事件几乎每天都在发生,深深危害了人类的健康,并对人们的生活造成了严重的影响。关于酒中毒致人癫狂、胃出血、死亡,酒后驾驶害人害己等事件的新闻报道屡见不鲜。因此如何饮酒、饮健康酒、杜绝酒中毒事件就成为了社会密切关心的问题。酒中毒并不仅仅是酒精中毒,还包括酒中的甲醇、铅、氰化物等其他物质过量摄入而导致中毒,并且不同因素所致中毒的表现及人体受损部位都各有特点,在实际生活中可根据中毒表现去判断导致酒中毒的原因。本文综述了酒中毒的现象和导致酒中毒的因素,并对酒精、甲醇、铅、氰化物等因素作了详细的分析,从而为避免酒中毒事件的发生提供了一定的指导作用。
The accidents of alcoholic intoxication happen every day, which deeply harm human health, and have serious impact on people＇s lives. A large number of news about alcoholic intoxication leading adverse consequences are reported frequently, which include people madness, stomach bleeding, death and drink driving. Therefore, the way of drinking, healthy drinking, and prevention of alcoholic intoxication are concerned by the whole society. Alcoholic intoxication not only contains the alcohol poisoning, but also includes the excessive intake of methyl alcohol, plumbum, prussiate and other substances causing poisoning. In addition, the performance of poisoning and damaged organs that caused by different factors have their own characteristics. In real life, people can judge the reasons of alcoholic intoxication based on the performances of poisoning. This review summarized the performances and reasons of alcoholic intoxication, and deeply analyzed the main factors in detail, which included alcohol, methyl alcohol, plumbum, and prussiate, so as to provide the valuable guidance for the prevention of alcoholic intoxication.
作者
杨春萍
刘昌贵
周红
刘海林
黎成雪
YANG Chun-Ping LIU Chang-Gui ZHOU Hong LIU Hai-Lin LI Cheng-Xue(Guizhou Testing Center for Food Safety in Circulation, Guiyang 550002, China Guizhou Special Equipment Inspection ＆ Testing Institute, Guiyang 550002, China Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang 550002, China)
出处
《食品安全质量检测学报》
CAS
2017年第6期2118-2122,共5页
Journal of Food Safety and Quality
关键词
酒
中毒
酒精
甲醇
铅
氰化物
wine
intoxication
alcohol
methyl alcohol
plumbum
prussiate
