摘要
1992 - 2 0 0 0年河南省在校学生发生多起结核病流行 ,对其中 6起发生结核病流行学校的学生进行结核菌素试验和胸透 ,对结核菌素强阳性和胸透异常者拍胸片、做痰结核菌检查 ,结果发现活动性肺结核病人 95例 ,其中排菌肺结核病人 14例 ,肺结核病患病率 1786 / 10万 ,涂阳患病率 2 6 3/ 10万 ,二者均明显高于 1990年河南省结核病疫情。青少年是结核病好发年龄 ,正规抗痨治疗是控制结核病流行最有效的方法。
From 1992 to 20000, several tuberculosis epidemics took place in schools of Henan province. PPD test and chest X-ray were done in students of 6 of the schools. Sputum microscope examination was done in those whose PPD test showed strong positive reaction and those whose chest X-ray was abnormal. 95 active pulmornary tuberculosis cases were found out finally. Of these, 14 cases were smean positive. Its prevalence rate was 1786/10 6, and its smean positive prevalence rate was 263/10 6. Both of the two rates were significantly higher than that of the third tuberculosis epidemic survey in Henan. Teennagers were more likely to suffer from tuberculosis. Regular anti-TB treatment was an efficient method to control tuberculosis.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2001年第5期167-169,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
结核病
流行病学
河南
Pulmonary
Tuberculosis
Epidemic
