摘要
目的了解烟台市2006—2015年学生肺结核流行特征,为制定更加有效的学校结核病防控措施提供依据。方法从"结核病管理信息系统"中获得2006—2015年学生发病信息,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2006—2015年,烟台市登记报告学生肺结核1 613例,年均报告发病率为16.82/10万,各年度间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=142.41,P<0.01)。每年4月学生报告发病人数为全年最高,8月为最低。学生肺结核病例中,男、女性别比为1.49∶1,分别为964例和649例。发病年龄集中在18~20岁,以高中生和大学生为主。学生肺结核病例发现方式以转诊为主,占40.42%。结论烟台市学生肺结核发病呈下降趋势。需要加大对学生结核病例的主动发现力度,重视对学生结核病防治知识的健康宣教。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis of students in Yantai City, and to provide a basis for the development of more effective TB prevention and control measures in schools. Methods Information on the incidence of tuberculosis among students during 2006-2015 came from the tuberculosis management information system. Descriptive epidemiologieal method was used in this study. Results A total of 1 613 cases of tuberculosis were registered in Yantai during 2006-2015. The average annual incidence rate was 16.82/100 000, decreasing with year. Cases repor- ted in April were the highest each year, and in August were the lowest. The ratio of male and female in the case of pulmonary tuberculosis was 1.49 ： 1. Most pulmonary tuberculosis cases were around 18-20 years old from high schools and universities. The main mode of case-finding was referral, accounted for 40.42%. Conclusion The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Yantai city shows a downward trend. Active approach to tuberculosis patients among students, and health education of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge are needed.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第2期249-251,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
结核
肺
流行病学研究
组织和管理
学生
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Epidemiologic studies
Organization and administration
Students
