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从古代“状元”论当下之“状元热”——以清代贵州麻哈州夏同龢为例

Discussion on the current "Number One Scholar Craze" based on the ancient "Number One Scholar" ——A case study of renowned Xia Tonghe in Hama Prefecture of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty
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摘要 针对当前的"状元"热,试从"状元"的源和流出发,对科举制下的状元和高考体制下的状元作一探析,同时以贵州末代状元夏同龢为例,从其身上发掘出状元之真意。状元应有博而专的知识、锲而不舍的求学精神和厚德笃行的品质,勇于创新且推陈出新,能成为社会之精英。是以,可从状元定义的新解、标准的嬗变和环境的夯实三方面对状元热加以理解。 In view of the current "Number One Scholar Craze" , the paper analyzes the Number One Scholar un- der imperial exam system and university entrance exam by starting from the origin of " Number One Scholar" , and with a case study of Xia Tonghe, it explores the connotation of Number One Scholar. The study suggests that Number One Scholar should be the social elite who possesses profound knowledge, perseverance in pursuing knowledge, good moral, favorable personality and courage to advocate renovation. It is concluded that the proper understanding of Number One Scholar Craze can be based on the new interpretation of Number One Schoar, the change in the criteria and the solid environment.
出处 《贵州师范学院学报》 2014年第6期74-76,共3页 Journal of Guizhou Education University
关键词 夏同龢 状元 高考 Xia Tonghe Number One Scholar university entrance exam
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