摘要
夏同騄以麻哈州学附生身份,1893年应贵州癸巳科乡试,考列第二十九名,获举人出身,座师为光绪壬辰科状元刘福姚。夏氏于1894年应光绪甲午恩科会试,不售。1898年再应戊戌科会试,考列第一百三十四名成为贡士,该科会试正主考为咸丰己未科状元孙家鼐。随后应殿试,考列第一甲第一名钦点为状元,并授翰林院修撰。咸丰丙辰科状元翁同騄在1894年乡试覆试及1898年礼部覆试中,两次作为阅卷大臣批阅夏同騄覆试试卷,故翁同騄与夏同騄这两个同名状元之间,有座主门生之谊。夏同騄科考经历中,共有三名前科状元为其受知师,由三名状元接力拔擢一名新科状元,堪谓"三魁举鼎"。
Xia Tonghe took the Guizhou Provincial Examination in 1893 with the qualification of an affiliated student in the Maha Sub - prefectural Confucian School. He was ranked 29th and conferred as a Juren by Liu Fuyao, a Zhuangyuan （ the first winner in the Palace Examination） of 1892. He then attended the Metropolitan Examination in 1894 but was not selected. He took the Metropolitan Examination again in 1898 and succeeded to be a Gongshi with a ranking of 134. The chief examiner that year was Sun Jianai who was also a Zhuangyuan of 1859. In the subsequent Palace Examination, Xia was ranked as No. 1 and awarded the highest title of Zhuangyuan, a position of principal compiler in the Hanlin Academy accordingly secured. In the reexamination after the Provincial Examination in 1894 and the reexamination organized by the Board of Rituals in 1898, Weng Tonghe, the Zhuangyuan of 1856, acted twice as the examiner. Thus the mentor-disciple relationship between Wen Tonghe and Xia Tonghe can be verified. Three Zhuangyuan appeared as Xia Tonghe＇s examiners throughout his experiences in civil examinations, which can well be described as ＂three Zhuangyuan worked successively in promoting a new Zhuangyuan＂.
出处
《考试研究》
2013年第5期86-93,共8页
Examinations Research
关键词
夏同騄
戊戌科状元
三魁举鼎
科考史事
清代乡试
Xia Tonghe, Zhuangyuan of 1898, Three Zhuangyuan Worked Successively to Promote a New Zhuangyuan, Historical Facts in Taking Civil Examination, Provincial Examinations in the Qing Dynasty
