摘要
优质高中招生名额分配到区域内初中学校(简称"指标到校"政策)是普通高中招生制度改革的重要内容,旨在引导初中在校生源的均衡配置,改善教育均衡和扩大教育公平。山西晋中经过多年探索,为优质高中"指标到校"政策提供了有价值的实践样本。这项政策使原本涌入县城的择校生向农村初中回流,缓解了城区优质初中的"择校热",恢复了农村薄弱初中的生机活力。农村学生上优质高中的机会明显扩大,初中素质教育水平也得到一定提升。但同时也引发了中考"同分不同命"现象,以及与初高中教育质量、高考升学率和城镇化发展相关的争议。
The policy transition, which allocates the enrollments of high quality senior high schools to junior high schools （＂Enrollment Allocation＂ for short）, is a significant part of enrollment system reform of senior high school.It aims at promoting balanced disposition of junior high school students, and improving educational equilibrium and equity. With many years exploration, Jinzhong of Shanxi provides a valuable practice sample of ＂Enrollment Allocation＂. The policy makes students entering urban schools by school choice move back to rural junior high schools, which reduces the school choice related to urban schools and enhances the vitality of rural junior high schools. Moreover, rural students＂ opportunities to get intohigh quality senior high schools expand remarkably, and junior high schools develop quality education to some degree. However, the policy transition also leads to a phenomenonthat urban and rural students with same score acquire different enrollments. In addition, there are some consequent controversies related to quality of school education, enrollment rates of college entrance exam, and local urbanization development.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期46-53,共8页
Research in Educational Development
基金
杨东平教授主持的教育部人文社会科学研究项目"农村学生的高等教育机会与教育资源配置研究"(12YJA880144)的阶段性成果
关键词
高中招生
指标到校
教育均衡
教育公平
enrollment of senior high school, enrollment allocation, educational equilibrium, educational equity
