摘要
目的研究弹射座椅座垫舒适性与坐应力之间的关系。方法通过测量不同厚度座椅座垫坐应力分布,探讨接触面积、最大坐应力、平均坐应力几个坐应力客观指标,并结合座垫舒适性主观量表,研究座垫舒适性与坐应力各指标间的关系。结果接触面积、最大坐应力、平均坐应力与座垫舒适性有显著相关性,而且当座垫厚度超过4 cm后,舒适性不再明显提高。结论接触面积、最大坐应力和平均坐应力能够很好地反映座垫舒适性,可以采用这些指标对座垫舒适性进行评价,并建议采用弹射座椅的座垫厚度在4 cm左右为宜。
Objective To study the relationship between comfort and sitting pressure of ejection seat cushion. Methods By measuring sitting pressure distributions on seat cushions with different thickness, indices of sitting pressure such as the contact area, maximum sitting pressure and mean sitting pressure were discussed along with the subjective comfort scores to find the relationship between seat cushion comfort and indices of sitting pressure. Results The contact area, maximum sitting pressure and mean sitting pressure were significantly correlated with the subjective comfort scores. In addition, the comfort score did not increase when thickness of the seat cushion exceeded 4 cm. Conclusions The comfort of seat cushion could be well reflected and evaluated by the contact area, maximum sitting pressure and mean sitting pressure of seat cushion, and thickness of 4 cm is recommended for designing the seat cushion with material used in this paper.
出处
《医用生物力学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期131-134,145,共5页
Journal of Medical Biomechanics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175021)
关键词
弹射座椅
座垫
坐应力
舒适性
接触面积
Ejection seat
Seat cushion
Sitting pressure
Comfort
Contact area
