摘要
目的 调查了解空中排尿装置的舒适性,为研发设计提供参考依据。方法 运用自行编制的《空中排尿装置使用反馈调查问卷》对23名高性能战斗机飞行员进行问卷调查,统计分析排尿装置的基本使用情况、使用感受和问题反馈等数据。结果 23名飞行员中19名(82.6%)自述在使用排尿装置1 h内会出现不适感;普遍认为最短2 h即有必要使用此排尿装置。飞行员既往飞行中的排尿方式有使用水瓶(52.17%)、憋尿(52.17%)和穿纸尿裤(21.74%)。使用排尿装置排不出尿的主要原因有个人排尿习惯(56.52%)和装置不适或压迫(56.52%)。飞行员对当前排尿装置总体舒适性评价“很不满意”或“较不满意”的共11名(47.83%),15名(65.22%)表示总体上“基本可以接受”或“接受”。飞行员对排尿装置主要提出改进装置材质、排尿速度、操作便捷性3个方面参考意见。结论 本次问卷调查初步了解了高性能战斗机飞行员使用空中排尿装置的感受。目前配备的空中排尿装置的舒适性有待提高,同时需改进装置操作的便捷性。
Objective To investigate the comfortableness of an air urinary device via a questionnaire in order to provide data for related research and design.Methods A survey was conducted among 23 pilots of high performance fighter aircraft by means of a self-developed"feedback questionnaire on the use of a urinary device"before the data on the utility of and problems with this urinary device was statistically analyzed.Results Among the 23 pilots,19(82.6%)reported discomfort within 1 h of use of the urination device.They agreed that a urinary device had to be used in as short as 2 h.Pilots used to urinate into bottles(52.17%),hold urine(52.17%),and wear diapers(21.74%).The main reasons for failure to urinate with a urination device were personal urinary habits(56.52%)and discomfort or pressure of the device(56.52%).A total of 11 pilots(47.83%)were"strongly dissatisfied"or"mildly dissatisfied"with the currently-used urinary device,and 15 pilots(65.22%)said that the device was"merely acceptable"or"acceptable".The pilots recommended that the urinary device be improved in terms of materials,speed of urination and user-friendliness.Conclusion This questionnaire has shed light on how high-performance fighter pilots feel when using the air urination device.The comfortableness of this urinary device needs to be improved.
作者
刁泽坤
于立华
商殿博
高如阳
邓略
郭华
DIAO Zekun;YU Lihua;SHANG Dianbo;GAO Ruyang;DENG Lue;GUO Hua(Department of Aeromedical Support&Safety,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142;High Altitude Physiology Laboratory,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142;Aviation Medical Office,Troop 94655 of PLA;Department of General Demonstration Research of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142,China)
出处
《空军航空医学》
2023年第5期408-410,共3页
AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE
关键词
排尿装置
长航时
舒适性
飞行员
Urinary device
Long term flight
Comfort
Pilots
