摘要
现代民法上,公序良俗原则发挥着十分重要的作用,各国民法均规定违反公序良俗的合同无效。司法实践中,为避免该规则过度地向一般条款逃逸,应发展出具体的判断标准。除此之外,法官在个案运用中,还应当将公序良俗原则限定在穷尽具体法律规则的前提下,并且在"法律续造"的过程中进行充分详细的说理和论证,以此来减少违法擅断的可能性。
As regards to the principle of public order and good customs, it plays a significant role in contemporary civil law. Civil law from disparate counties stipulates the contract which brea- ches the principle of public order and good customs is invalid. It is observed in legal practice that several concrete judging criteria should be proposed to avoid the principle which is prone to turn to the general term. Moreover, it is by no means true that the principle of public order and good cus- toms ought to be confined to the concrete legal rules and conduct analyzing and demonstrating in the process of ＂reconstituted law＂ so that the possibility of arbitrary judgment could be decreased in cer- tain case applied to the judge.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期116-121,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
合同效力
公序良俗
判断标准
validity of contract
public order and good customs
judging criteria.
