摘要
目的 探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩在初产妇中的应用效果.方法 将450例初产妇按照分娩时护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用拉玛泽减痛分娩法,比较两组产妇的产程、产痛、分娩方式、产后出血以及新生儿窒息情况.结果 观察组的第一产程和总产程时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.观察组产程中0级、1级疼痛的比率显著多于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.观察组顺产率显著高于对照组,剖宫产率、产后出血率、新生儿窒息率显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 拉玛泽减痛分娩法能够显著减少产时疼痛,加速产程进展,降低剖宫产率和产后出血.
Objective To explore the application effect of Lamaze epidural analgesia in primipara.Methods A total of 450 primipara were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods in childbirth,the control group adopted the routine nursing,the observation group used Lamaze epidural analgesia method,the two groups were compared with the labor,labor pain,mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia.Results The first stage of labor and total stage of labor time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Pain proportion in grade 0,grade 1 in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.The rate of vaginal delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,cesarean section,postpartum hemorrhage rate,the rate of neonatal asphyxia were significantly less than those in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusions Lamaze epidural analgesia can significantly reduce the labor pain,accelerate the progress of labor,and reduce cesarean section rate and postpartum hemorrhage.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2014年第2期249-251,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
拉玛泽减痛分娩
产程
初产妇
分娩方式
Lamaze epidural analgesia
Labor
Primipara
Mode of delivery
