摘要
目的探讨个体化护理干预在围生期对孕产妇、新生儿的影响。方法选择在我院建卡直至分娩的孕妇200名,分为观察组、对照组各100名。对照组参加孕妇学校集体培训;观察组在此基础上,还增加了针对孕妇自身情况,通过面对面或电话咨询及拉玛泽减痛分娩法训练等方式进行个体化护理干预。结果观察组的孕产妇对孕期保健、分娩的技巧、分娩方式、拉玛泽减痛分娩法等方面的知识掌握程度明显优于对照组,降低了剖宫产及新生儿窒息率,缩短了产程。结论个体化护理干预能提高孕产妇围生期保健知识,降低剖宫产率及新生儿窒息率。
Objective To explore the methods and effect of individualized nursing intervenion in prenatal health care on the health of pregnant women and newhorns. Methods Two hundred primiparous women were recruited anti divided into two groups. The pregnant women in the control group received health education by the means of prenatal school, while those in the experimental group received individualized nursing intervention as well as Lamaze childbirth training by the means of face - to - face interview and telephone consultation besides prenatal school. Results Compared with the control group, the pregnant women in the experimental group showed better in the mastery of prenatal health care, childbirth skills, childbirth means and Lamaze childbirth. Moreover,the rate of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia were lower and the delivery time was shorter in the experimeantal group. Conclusion The individualized nursing intervention can improve the pregnant women＇ s knowledge of perinatal health care, reduce the rate of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2009年第2期56-57,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
南京军区科研基金资助项目(07M102)
关键词
孕产妇
围生期
健康教育
pregnant women
prenatal
health education
