摘要
近年来,HPS,即科学史和科学哲学研究领域在国内学界受到更多的重视。回顾HPS的发展,哲学家汉森为HPS事业在美国的创立做出了奠基性的贡献,在这之后他的科学哲学理念又对当代科学哲学以及科学发现方法论产生了深远的影响。全文在考察汉森创立HPS事业的特殊历史背景的基础上,深入探讨了汉森分外强调的注重科学史考察的科学哲学研究理念对当代科学发现逻辑的复兴以及对西蒙的机器发现研究所产生的影响。
In recent years, HPS, which is the abbreviation of History.＂ and Philosophy of Science, has drawn more attentions than ever before from the domestic academic circles. Retrospecting the development of HPS, Hanson made a fundamental contribution to the origination of HPS in US, after which his philosophy of science ideas also had a profound influence on contemporary methodology of scientific discovery. Based on investigating the special historical background on which Hanson founded HPS, this paper explores the influence of Hanson＇s ideas of philosophy of science on revival of the logic of scientific discovery and Simon＇s machine discovery research.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期17-22,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(西安交通大学sk2012039)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(12C021)成果
关键词
科学史和科学哲学
科学发现逻辑
溯因推理
机器发现
History and Philosophy of Science
Logic of Scientific Discovery
Abduction
Machine Discovery
