摘要
机器发现是结合科学哲学、科学史、人工智能和认知心理学对科学创造力进行研究的领域。这个跨学科的研究进路有4个主要研究方向。作为创造力研究的新进路,机器发现研究从方法、视角和对象等方面推进了对科学创造思维的探索,也因其方法论和认识论的特征引发了争议与挑战。本文在对上述诸方面进行分析的基础上,也对该研究进路的未来发展进行了思考。
Machine Discovery is a domain of scientific creativity research which combines the studies of philosophy of science, history of science, Artificial Inteiligence and cognitive psychology. This muiti-discipline approach＇s studies focus on 4 directions. As a new approach of scientific creativity research, Machine Discovery enriches the study of scientific creative thinking in research method, view and object, and it also has to face some critics and challenges arose by its methodology and epistemology. The approach may have a bright future.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期39-43,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
法鼓山人文社会奖助学术基金会资助
关键词
机器发现
科学创造力
认知科学
计算模拟
计算表征
machine discovery
scientific creativity
cognitive science
computational simulation
computational representation
