摘要
目的探讨农村留守妇女的心理健康状况和社会支持及社会支持对心理健康的影响,以便更好地实施农村留守妇女的心理健康保健。方法对河南省南阳200名农村留守妇女采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行调查。结果农村留守妇女的SCL-90总分、阳性项目数以及躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子分都显著高于全国常模(t=16.40,21.22,33.25,12.30,9.32,11.91,21.41,8.81,31.14,5.30,6.67;P<0.01);社会支持总分与SCL-90总分(r=-0.316,P<0.01)呈显著负相关。结论农村留守妇女的心理健康状况较差,而且农村留守妇女的社会支持水平越低,心理健康状况越差。
Objective To investigate rural left-behind womeng mental health, social support and the effect of social support on their mental health, in order to implement better mental health care for rural left-behind women. Methods SCL - 90 and the scale for social support evaluation were employed in the investigation on 200 rural left-behind women in rural areas in Nanyang. Results Women＇gen- eral symptomatic index, the positive symptom distress level and somatization , obsessive-compulsive , interpersonal sensitivity depression , anxiety , hostility , photic anxiety ,paranoid ideation , psychoticism nine factor scores were significantly higher than the national norm（ t = 16.40,21.22,33.25,12.30,9.32,11.91,21.41,8.8 l, 31.14,5.30,6. 67;P 〈 0. 01 ） ; Social support score was significantly nega- tive correlation with total score of SCL -90 （r =-0. 316, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The mental health of rural left-behind women is rath- er poor and the social support level is lower.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第1期47-49,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
