摘要
目的:探讨农村留守妇女抑郁症状及其相关心理社会因素。方法:使用人口学资料调查、流调中心用抑郁量表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和感知压力量表对987名农村留守妇女、984名对照妇女进行调查。结果:①留守妇女的负性情绪、正性情绪、躯体症状因子分及抑郁症状总分均显著高于对照妇女(P<0.001)。②留守妇女与对照妇女抑郁症状的检出率存在显著差异(P<0.01)。③Logistic回归分析结果表明农村妇女抑郁症状的影响因素包括是否留守、家庭月收入、个人健康状况、婚姻安全感、积极应对方式、消极应对方式和生活事件。结论:留守妇女表现出较高的抑郁症状,并与家庭月收入、个人健康状况、婚姻安全感、应对方式和生活事件有关。
Objective： To examine the depressive symptoms and related factors in left-behind women in rural area. Methods： The demographic data questionnaire, center for epidemiological studies depression scale, perceived social support scale, simplified coping style questionnaire and the perceived stress scale were completed by a sample of 987 left- behind women and 984 control women. Results： （1）Left-behind women had higher depressed affect, positive affect, interpersonal relationship factor scores and total depressive symptoms score than control women（P〈0.001）. （2）There was significant difference on prevalence of depressive symptoms between left-behind women and control women （P〈0.01）. （3）The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the influential factors on the depressive symptoms of rural women were left behind status, monthly income, physical health status, sense of security of marriage, positive coping styles, negative coping styles and stress. Conclusion： Left-behind women have higher depressive symptoms, and are related to monthly income, physical health status, sense of security of marriage, coping styles and stress.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期839-841,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
留守妇女
抑郁症
横断面调查
Left-behind women
Depression
Cross-sectional study
