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殇痛:失独父母哀伤反应的质性研究 被引量:39

Great Pain: Qualitative Research on Grief Reactions of the Parents Who Lost Their Single Child
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摘要 目的:研究中国失独父母的哀伤反应。方法:采用质性研究方法,选取北京市4名失独父母进行深度访谈,并收集实物资料,采用主题分析法对资料进行分析。结果:失独父母的哀伤反应主要表现在四个方面:情感反应有思念/想念、孤独/孤单、后悔/自责、无奈/无助/无望、不舍/可惜、害怕过节、空、烦躁、震惊、痛苦;认知反应有不相信、不公平、自己倒霉/造孽/赖自己、幻觉、闯入性想法、反刍、自我贬低、自杀意念;行为反应有哭、社交退缩与回避、回避提醒物、冲动行为、整理或者保存遗物;生理反应有疲倦、睡眠问题、梦见已故者。结论:失独父母经历极其强烈的哀伤反应,其哀伤反应有其普遍性和独特性。 Objective: To explore grief reactions of the parents who lost their single child("Shidu"parents in Chinese)in China. Methods: Four parents from Beijing who experienced the death of their single child participated the study. Data was collected by deep interviews and objects collection, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Grief reactions were separated into the following four aspects: (1)Emotional reactions, including missing/yearning, loneliness, regret/guilt,helplessness/hopelessness, pity, fear of festival, empty, anxiety, shocked, and pain. (2)Cognitive reactions, including disbelief, injustice, hallucinations, intrusive thoughts, rumination, self-deprecation, suicidal ideation.( 3)Behavioral reactions, including crying, social withdrawal, avoidance of reminders of the deceased, arrange and keep the belongings of the deceased.4Physical reactions, including fatigue, sleeping disturbance, dreams of the deceased. Conclusion:"Shidu"parents experienced great pain after loss;Grief reactions of"Shidu"parents showed universal and unique characteristics.
出处 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期792-798,共7页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金 首都医科大学精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室开放课题(2014JSJB02) 北京尚善基金会"尚善"基金资助
关键词 失独父母 哀伤 丧亲 哀伤反应 质性研究 Parents who lost their only child("Shidu"parents) Grief Bereavement Grief reactions Qualitative study
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