摘要
目的:探讨计划生育手术对妇女心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法:选择396例行计划生育手术者为研究对象,根据手术方式分为置(取)宫内节育器(IUD)232例(IUD组)和人工流产手术164例(人流组);同时选择正常非手术妇女200例(对照组)。均采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和健康调查简表(SF-36)对3组妇女进行评估。结果:除人际关系、偏执因子外,SCL-90各症状评分人流组均高于IUD组(P<0.05),IUD组与对照组无统计学差异(P>0.05);情感角色限制、心理健康评分人流组低于对照组(P<0.05),而IUD组与对照组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),结论:置(取)IUD及人工流产手术对妇女心理及生活质量均有影响,但IUD手术影响较小,临床中应根据妇女具体情况选择手术方式并给予心理疏导。
Objective.. To explore effects of family planning operations on mental health status and quality of life. Meth- ods： A total of 396 women seeking for family planning operations were recruited and divided into two groups： IUD group （n= 232） and artificial abortion group （n= 164）. Two hundred women experiencing non--gynecologic operations served as the control. The symptom checklist （SCL--90） and the 36--item short--form health survey （SF--36） were used to evaluate the mental health status and quality of life. Results： Except interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ide- ation, scores of SCL--90 in artificial abortion group were higher than that of the IUD group （P〈0.05）, while the lat- ter had no significant difference when compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. Scores of role emotional and mental health in the artificial abortion group were lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）, while there were no sig- nificant differences in the score for each symptom between the IUD goup and the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： IUD insertion （or removal） and artificial abortion might affect bolh psychological status and quality of life for women, but smaller is found in insertion or removal of IUD.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2014年第2期113-115,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
计划生育
IUD
人工流产术
心理健康
生活质量
Family planning~ Intrauterine device~ Artificial abortion~ Mental health~ Quality of life
