摘要
目的:评估鼓励式心理疏导对降低彝族、傣族置IUD妇女抑郁焦虑情绪的积极作用。方法:采用自制调查表及抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表,对来院行IUD放置术的农村彝族、傣族健康妇女进行问卷调查。取单日就诊者663例为研究组,根据测查情况给予鼓励式心理疏导后置IUD;取双日就诊者650例为对照组,常规放置IUD。两组于置器后第7天再次进行问卷调查,观察两组抑郁焦虑情绪构成比,并对术中情况及放置时间进行分析。结果:置器前两组对象抑郁焦虑情绪构成比无显著性差异(x2=0.085,P>0.05),研究组通过鼓励式心理疏导后置器,其抑郁焦虑情绪构成比明显下降,与对照组及自身前后对照,均具有极显著性差异(P<0.01);术中配合情况明显好于对照组,疼痛程度、置器时间均低于对照组,两组相比有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:鼓励式心理疏导对降低农村彝族、傣族置IUD妇女抑郁焦虑情绪有积极作用。通过对彝族、傣族置IUD妇女进行思想交流、沟通,建立了良好的医患关系,提高了医疗服务质量。
Objective: To evaluate the passive psychological balance in decreasing effects of using intrauterine device (IUD) on abnormal psychology among Tai and Yi women. Methods: Questionnaire and form of anxiety and depression self-evaluation were used among 1313 Tai and Yi women with IUD. All women were divided into two groups by even-day(663 cases as testing group) and odd-day(650 cases as control group) at the first visit the hospital. The testing group were performed the purposive passive psychological balance treatment and then put the IUD. While the control group were only performed the operation procedures. All women filled in questionnaire and form of anxiety and depression self-evaluation before and 7 days after the operation. Results: There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression state between two groups before operation(P>0.05). But 7 days after the operation, the situation of anxiety was ameliorated significantly in testing group (P<0.01) with better cooperation and shorter duration of the operation (P<0.01). Conclusion: The passive psychological balance treatment is successful among Tai and Yi women with IUD.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
北大核心
2005年第5期292-295,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
