摘要
在近代以前,人们对社会的研究大多以直观、猜测、思辨的方法为主。社会科学在近代成熟以后产生了实证主义、人文主义、批判理论三种基本的研究范式,这三种范式在20世纪得到进一步的发展。20世纪的各种哲学思潮、后现代理论以及自然科学的进步都对社会科学方法的发展产生了重要影响。在当代,多元化方法的综合运用及社会科学研究方法的本土化成为社会科学发展的基本趋势。
Before modern times, methods of studies on society mostly based on intuition, conjecture and speculation of human beings. Social science in modern times became more mature and developed three fundamental research paradigms： positivism, humanism and critical theory. And these were further developed in the 20th century, significantly influenced by the development of various philosophy thoughts, postmodern theories, and natural science. Moreover in the present age, the integrated application of pluralistic methodology applied in social science and localization have become the major trend.
出处
《广东第二师范学院学报》
2014年第1期23-30,共8页
Journal of Guangdong University of Education
