摘要
本文通过考察历史上典型市民社会中个人人格者（即自然人）的概念及其构成要素，认为民法中的自然人须具备两个条件：首先必须是生物意义上的人；其次是能够享有民事权利。胎儿作为不同于母体的独立生命体，已具备了自然人人格的物质要素，同时，现代各国民法都不约而同赋予胎儿以民事权利。所以，本文认为胎儿在民法中应处于自然人的地位。
By inspecting the concept of natural person who has individual personality in typical citizen society in the history, natural p erson in civil law is believed to possess two conditions. Firstly, he(she) must be the person in biological significance. Secondly, he(she) is able to enjoy civ il right. A human foetus as an independent body of vitality differing from mothe r's body has possessed material elements with personality of natural person. Mo reover, a foetus is endowed with civil right as if by prior agreement of civil l aw of modern countries. Therefore, the author believes that a foetus should be i n the position of natural person in civil law.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2000年第3期42-48,共7页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
