摘要
海上原油过驳是缓解大型油轮运输和深水油码头严重不足的矛盾、实现远洋运输与国内运输直接对接的一个物流环节,但过驳作业也对海洋环境带来了严重威胁。因此,加强海事部门对原油过驳作业的有效监管非常重要。在分析了海上原油过驳作业各环节存在的安全隐患,以及过驳作业监管现有手段的不足的基础上,从信息技术发展对促进现有监管手段优化的角度进行研究,提出了基于信息技术的全程原油过驳监管手段和基于风险等级评估的原油过驳分级监管新体系。
STS oil transfer,as a link of logistic chains,relieves the serious shortage of large tankers and deepwater oil terminals and directly connects international transport to domestic transport.However,STS is so risky for sea environment that it is very important for maritime administrations to monitor STS transfer effectively.In view of the hidden problems in STS transfer and current inappropriateness of monitoring means for STS transfer,the optimization of existing monitoring system is studied from the view angle of information technology development.A new STS oil transfer monitoring system based on risk assessment is put forward.
出处
《中国航海》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期92-95,共4页
Navigation of China
基金
浙江省科技厅软项目(2012C25102)
关键词
水路运输
原油过驳
监管
信息化
新体系
waterway transportation
STS oil transfer
monitoring
information
new system
