摘要
目的 了解江西省流动人口吸烟及烟草花费情况,为制定防控措施提供依据.方法 采取按行业分层多阶段整群抽样的方法,选取江西省5个县（区）6大类行业的18岁及以上流动人口进行面对面询问调查.结果 1 486名调查对象中,现在吸烟者487人,吸烟率为32.8％,其中35～44岁男性吸烟率最高（60.6％）.过去1年中,流动人口吸烟者尝试戒烟率为30.2％,35岁以下吸烟者尝试戒烟率（36.8％）高于35岁以上吸烟者（24.6％）,看到烟包上的健康警示语的吸烟者中,36.3％会考虑戒烟,就医的吸烟者中,45.5％得到过医生或卫生保健人员的戒烟建议.43.9％的吸烟者吸10～20元/包的卷烟,吸烟者每月购买卷烟最多花费1 800元,中位数为200元.如卷烟价格上涨1倍,70.0％的吸烟者表示会考虑减少吸烟量,若卷烟价格上涨4倍,70.0％的吸烟者会考虑戒烟.结论 江西省流动人口吸烟率较高,烟草花费负担严重,应加大控烟力度,合理提高烟草销售价格,改变吸烟者的吸烟行为.
Objective To learn about the smoking situations＇and tobacco costs among floating population in Jiangxi Province, and provide reference for tobacco prevention and eontrol measures. Methods Six sectors in five counties （dis- tricts） of Jiangxi Province were seleeted using stratified multi-stage duster sampling, and 1 486 migrant workers aged above 18 years old were surveyed by face to face interview. Results There were 487 smokers among the 1 486 floating popula- tion,and the current smoking rate was 32.8%. The smoking rate in 35-44 year reached their peak values （60. 6% ）. The rate of trying to quit smoking among the smokers was 30.2%. Compared with smokers who aged 35 years or older ,smokers under 35 years old had higher rate of smoking quitting attempt （36. 8% vs. 24. 6% ）. 36. 3% of smokers who see the health warnings on cigarette packages would consider quitting smoking, 45.5% of smokers who see the doctor ha;t got smoking cessation advice from a doctor or health care worker in the past one year. 43.9% purchased cigarettes with the price per pack ranged from 10 to 20 RMB and maximum of fees on cigarette consumption reached 1 800 Yuan per month, median cigarettes cost was 200 Yuan per month. When cigarette prices were doubled, 70.0% of the smokers would reduce smoking, as cigarette priees rising four times, 70.0% of the smokers would give up smoking. Conclusions The smoking rate is quite high among floating workers in Jiangxi Province, and the economy burden of tobacco consumption is serious. Therefore, comprehensive measures, including propaganda, health education and health promotion should be implemented.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期58-62,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
吸烟
吸烟戒断
流行病学研究
Smoking
Tobacco use cessation
Epidemiologic studies
