摘要
目的了解苏州市流动人口的烟草流行现状,为制定相关卫生政策提供参考依据,使烟草流行监测工作制度化、规范化。方法于2019年9—11月采取分层方便抽样法,从苏州市10个区中各抽取6个居委会,选择流动人口较为聚集的区域作为调查点,现场调查采用电子问卷,共回收有效问卷1 786份,并对数据进行分析。结果在苏州市1 786名流动人口中,吸烟人数为405人,吸烟率为22.68%;每日吸烟者342人,每日吸烟率为19.15%,其中烟民每日吸烟率为63.81%;总戒烟人数为131人,戒烟率为24.44%;过去1周有1 182人接触过二手烟,二手烟暴露率为66.52%;吸烟会导致中风、心脏病、阳痿的正确认识率分别为67.58%、66.01%和48.77%;二手烟会导致心脏病、儿童肺部疾病、肺癌的正确认识率分别为74.64%、90.59%和90.26%;低焦油卷烟危害的正确认识率为17.92%。结论男性是苏州市流动人口控烟工作中的重要群体;室内工作场所的二手烟暴露率较高;低文化群体的烟草危害知晓率低;低焦油卷烟危害普遍认知不足。
Objective To understand the status quo of tobacco epidemic among floating population in Suzhou City,provide reference for the formulation of relevant health policies,and institutionalize and standardize the monitoring of tobacco epidemic.Methods From September to November in 2019,stratified convenient sampling method was used to select 6 neighborhood committees from each district of 10 districts in Suzhou City. The area where the floating population is concentrated was chosen as the investigation points,and the electronic questionnaires were used in the field survey. A total of 1 786 valid questionnaires were collected,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 1 786 floating people in Suzhou City,there were 405 smokers with smoking rate of 22.68%. 342 people smoked every day,with the daily smoking rate of 19.15%. The daily smoking rate among smokers was63.81%. 131 people had quit smoking with the quitting smoking rate of 24.44%. In the past week,1 182 people were exposed to secondhand smoke,with the secondhand smoke exposure rate of 66.52%. The correct recognition rate of smoking causes stroke,heart disease and impotence was 67.58%,66.01% and 48.77%,respectively. The correct recognition rate of secondhand smoke causes heart disease,childhood lung disease and lung cancer was 74.64%,90.59% and 90.26%,respectively. The correct recognition rate of hazards of low-tar cigarettes was 17.92%. Conclusion Men are an important group in the tobacco control of floating population in Suzhou City. There is a high rate of secondhand smoke exposure in indoor workplaces. The awareness rate of tobacco harm in low cultural groups is low. The harm of low-tar cigarettes is not widely recognized.
作者
董昊裕
张育玮
许颖
张博雅
张佳羽
曹桂珍
刘羽
孙宏鹏
马亚娜
孔凡龙
高涵昌
姚芳
潘耀东
茆汉梅
黄桥梁
DONG Hao-yu;ZHANG Yu-wei;XU Ying;ZHANG Bo-ya;ZHANG Jia-yu;CAO Gui-zhen;LIU Yu;SUN Hong-peng;MA Ya-na;KONG Fan-long;GAO Han-chang;YAO Fang;PAN Yao-dong;MAO Han-mei;HUANG Qiao-liang(School of Public Health,Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215123,China;Institute of Health Education,Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou Jiangsu,215004,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第14期1929-1933,1937,共6页
Occupation and Health
基金
苏州市居民健康素养与烟草流行监测(SZWK2019-C-027)。
关键词
流动人口
二手烟
烟草
Floating population
Secondhand smoke
Tobacco
