摘要
目的 分析上海市长宁区截止至2012年底历年精神疾病的流行病学特征,了解各类精神疾病的分布特征、患病水平与流行规律,为预防控制精神卫生工作提供决策依据.方法 人口资料来源自于长宁区公安部门人口统计年报,精神疾病资料来源于长宁区疾病预防控制中心精神卫生分中心历年精神疾病年报表及《上海市精神卫生信息管理系统》.对长宁区在册的精神疾病患者的流行病学特征进行统计描述.结果 截止至2012年12月31日现住址在长宁区的精神疾病病例4 284例,时点患病率为683.85/10万,性别差异无统计学意义（x2=0.31,P=0.579）;40～70岁年龄段患病率（1 022.06/10万）高于其他年龄段患病率（409.60/10万）,差异有统计学意义（x2 =219.00,P＜0.001）.结论 要主动开展大规模滚动线索排摸工作并在疾病高发年龄段人群及病人家属中开展多种形式的社区健康教育,对于初高中生心理健康也要引起政府有关部门的重视.与此同时,要加强病患在社区进行程式训练,促进康复.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mental diseases of Changning District, Shanghai City and to understand the distribution characteristics of various mental diseases, the prevalence level and epidem- ic regularity, in order to provide decision-making basis for the work of prevention and control of mental diseases. Methods Demographic data were collected from the population statistics yearbook of the public security department in Changning District. Mental illness data were collected from the annual report of the mental illness of the mental health center in the Changning Center of Disease Prevention and Control, and from ＂the Shanghai mental health information management sys- tem＂. The epidemiologieal characteristics of patients with mental disorders were described. Results Until December 31, 2012, the information management system reported 4 284 cases of mental disease whose current address were in Changning District. The point prevalence rate was 683.85/100 000, and the gender prevalence showed no significant difference （Zz = 0. 31 ,P =0. 579） ; The prevalence rate of age between 40 to 70 （ 1 022. 06/100 000） was significantly higher than that of other age groups （409.60/100 000）, and the difference was statistically significant （%2 = 219.00, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Condu- sions To carry out large-scale and scrolling investigation initiatively and develop various forms of community health educa- tion in the population with high incidence of the disease and the patient~ family. The relevant government departments must pay more attention on high school students＇ mental health. At the same time, to strengthen the training of patients in the community in order to promote rehabilitation.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期25-28,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
精神卫生
流行病学特征
患病率
Mental health
Epidemiologic characteristics
Prevalence
