摘要
目的:了解社区精神疾病流行现状,为制定有效的预防措施及管理方法提供依据。方法:2015年3月,从《上海市精神卫生信息管理系统》数据中获取虹桥社区所有纳入管理的辖区内精神疾病患者334例的信息,对精神疾病患病率和就诊时间等进行统计分析。结果 :社区精神疾病患病率为6.32‰(334/52 865),其中男174例,女160例,患病率分别为6.82‰和5.85‰。精神分裂症患者初次发病至初次就诊时间间隔24.50个月,其他精神疾病为108.50个月,精神分裂症患者明显短于其他精神疾病患者(t=7.76,P<0.05)。结论 :政府应高度重视精神卫生工作,加大对精神卫生工作的投入,采用多种形式、多种渠道,宣传普及精神卫生知识,做好精神疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗及康复工作。
Objective： To understand the epidemic status of the community mental disorder to provide the base for making the effective prevention measure and management method. Methods： In March 2015, the information of 334 patients with the mental disorder who were managed in the Hongqiao Community were obtained from the data in the （mental health information management system of Shanghai ））, and the morbidity rate and treatment time of the mental disorder were statistically analyzed, Results： The morbidity rate of the community mental disorder was 6.32%oo（334/52）, among them, 174 were the male patients and 160 the female ones and their morbidity rates were 6.82%o and 5.85%o. The time interval between the first attack and the first consulting a doctor of the patients with schizophrenia was 24.50 months and other mental disorder 108.50 months. The former was obviously shorter than the latter （r=7.76, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The government should pay much attention to the mental health work, increase more investment for the mental health work, take a variety of forms and channels to popularize the mental health knowledge and do a good job for the early discovery, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of the mental disorder.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2015年第18期40-42,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
精神疾病
初次发病年龄
社区
mental disorder
age of the first attack
community
