摘要
目的了解潍坊市坊子区常规免疫接种率监测情况,为提高常规免疫接种率监测质量提供依据。方法采用估算接种率、差值(D值)和比值(R值)的方法对坊子区2012年常规免疫接种率进行评价。结果 2012年坊子区乙肝疫苗(HepB)、卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(PV)、百白破混合疫苗(DPT)、含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)、A流脑疫苗(MenA)、乙脑疫苗(JEV)、甲肝疫苗(HepA)的常规免疫报告接种率均在99%以上,估算接种率分别为106.89%、106.22%、106.95%、106.86%、104.19%、103.91%、103.13%和94.54%;D值显示HepB、BCG、PV、DPT为可疑,MCV、MenA为可信,JEV、HepA为不可信;R值显示除HepA外,各种疫苗应接种人数符合逻辑。结论坊子区常规免疫接种率监测系统总体运转良好,数据报告质量较高,接种率保持在较高水平。
Objective To understand the status of routine immunization surveillance system, so as to provide basis for improvement of its quality. Methods The surveillance data of routine immunization coverage rates reported in 2012 were analyzed by the evaluation methods of estimated coverage difference（D）and ratio（R）. Results The basic routine immunization rates of HepB,BCG,PV,DPT,MVC,MenA,JEV, HepA reported were all above 99%. The estimated ones were 106.89%, 106.22%, 106. 95%,106.86%, 104. 19%,103.91%, 103.13% and94.54%; The D values of the above vaccines showed HepB, BCG, PV, and DPT were suspicious, MCV, MenA authentic ; JEV, and HepA incredible ; The R val- ue showed the numbers of children that should be vaccinated were basically logical except HepA. Conclusion The rou- tine immunization surveillance system works well and gives a high quality data report. The routine immunization coverage rates in Fangzi district remain at a higher level.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第12期955-957,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
常规免疫
接种率
监测
评价
Routine immunization
Rate of vaccination
Surveillance
Evaluation
