摘要
[目的]了解湖北省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学规律,及时发现和报告突发疫情,有效预防控制疾病。[方法]根据国家疾病监测信息网络直报、湖北省全年24 h疫情报告、突发疫情月报监测数据,使用Excel软件进行统计分析。[结果]2005年湖北省共报告突发疫情151起,丙类和非法定传染病所致突发疫情占74.8%;3～6月突发疫情明显增多,突发疫情主要集中在学校,发病人群以学生为主;监测系统收集的数据比较全面,但突发公共卫生事件报告的及时性较差。[结论]针对高发季节和高危人群做好突发疫情的监测和预防控制工作,同时需进一步规范突发公共卫生事件监测报告工作。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of emergency events of public health so as to promotly find and report epidemic situation,finally effectively control the transmission of the disease.[Methods]According to the data from national disease reporting information system,24-hour and infectious disease outbreak monthly surveillance system,Excel software was used to summarize and analyze the date.[Results]151 emergency events of public health were reported in Hubei in 2005,Class C and non-notifiable disases were 74.8%, Outbreak clearly increased in March to June, Most of outbreaks occurred in schools, and most patients were students, Data Of affairs were collected completely, but reporting of e mergency events of public health was not timely. [Conclusions] The prevention and control for the key crowd and seasons reporting work should be standardized to warrant in-time epidemic reporting.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第8期1420-1421,1423,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学分析
监测系统评价
Emergency events of public health
Epidemiological analysis
Surveillance system evaluation
