摘要
英国从封建主义向资本主义过渡时期曾出现过历史上最严重的贫困问题,贫困和流浪普遍存在,社会不安定因素急剧增加,这引起统治者的关注,为了维持统治,稳定社会秩序,统治者颁布了一系列的法令法规,确立了济贫原则,通过法律的形式将早期的社会保障活动固定下来。英国是世界上最早建立济贫法的国家,其立法精神一直对世界各国和地区的社会救济立法产生了重要影响。
In the late Middle Age, the Britain society came into a time of transformation, as the movement of enclosures, disbandment of abbey and price revolution, the whole society plunged into a crisis of poverty, British government was forced to take steps to solve the problem. At that time Poor Law in Britain took Place a series changes from a punitive policy to a combination of punitive and relief policy. These changes England. Britain established the first social security system in the world, and its spirit impact on social relief legislation of the countries and regions in the world. make a steady foundation for of legislation had a profound
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
2013年第6期66-71,共6页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
英国济贫法
实物救济
劳动救济
社会保障制度
the Poor Law in Britain
food relief
labour relief
the social security system
