摘要
目的:分析贵州省2009-2012年HIV感染孕产妇流行病学特征。方法:收集贵州省2009-2012年预防AIDS母婴传播(PMTCT)管理信息系统网络直报资料和HIV孕产妇个案登记卡信息,对2009-2012年孕产妇HIV检测阳性率,HIV感染孕产妇的年龄、民族、文化、职业等人口学特征,妊娠、分娩情况,HIV感染途径及相关危险行为进行描述性分析。结果:2009-2012年孕产妇HIV检测阳性率逐年下降,2009年为0.73‰,到2012年下降为0.22‰;32.8%的HIV感染孕妇在孕期保健时确诊,HIV感染孕产妇年龄为(26.94±5.28)岁,66.1%为汉族,以农民为主;性传播感染占43.7%,其中31.1%为与HIV感染配偶/性伴发生危险性行为所致,HIV感染者以初中文化最多,占49.0%。结论:2009-2012年贵州省孕产妇HIV的感染率为下降趋势,主要途径是性接触,仅小部分感染者于孕期保健时确诊。
Objective ： To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected maternal women in Guizhou province. Methods： The information of prevent of mother-to-child transmission （PMTCT） management information system and individual registration cards of HIV-infected maternal women in 2009 - 2012 was collected. Descriptive analysis on positive rates, age, nation, education background, job, pregnancy and delivery conditions, infection ways and related risk factors of HIV-infected mater- nal women was carried out. Results： HIV positive rates of maternal women decreased in 2009 - 2012 year by year; 32.8% HIV-infected maternal women were di ages of HIV-infeeted maternal women were （26.94 ＋ 5.28 ） agnosed during pregnancy health care. The years, 66.1% was Han nationality. Most of them were farmers. Sexual transmission accounted for 43.7%, 31.1% of which had risk sexual be- haviors with HIV-infected spouse/partner. Conclusions： HIV positive rates of maternal women de- crease year by year in 2009 -2012, the main infection way is sexual contact, and only a small part of HIV-infected maternal women are diagnosed during pregnancy health care.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第6期604-606,共3页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
基金
贵州省卫生厅项目(G2011-01)
关键词
贵州
HIV感染
孕产妇
流行特征
母婴传播
Guizhou provience
HIV infection
maternal woman
epidemiological characteristics
maternal-neonatal transmision
