摘要
目的分析广西大化瑶族自治县近几年手足口病的流行病学特征,为当地的防治策略制定提供依据。方法收集该县2008～2011年各医疗卫生单位全部手足口病病例疫情报告,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果该县4年中共诊治手足口病病例1 029例,2011年发生1例一岁男童死亡病例。2008-2011年年均人群发病率为60.69/10万,但病例数波动较大在13.08～106.70/10万之间。4岁以下幼儿病例,占95.34%,其中1岁幼儿病例数达到高峰,占43.83%,散居儿童病例占总病例的90.18%,病例数男女比为1.97:1。该县全年每月均有病例报道,流行季节在4-7月份,全县16个乡(镇)均有病例报道。EV71占11.11%,CoxA16占22.22%和HEV占66.67%。结论该县手足口病患者数在过去的4年中波动较大,除进一步加强该病防治的同时,还应加强该县手足口病病毒种型鉴定。
Abstract：Objective To analyze the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）in DAhua County in Guangxi from 2008-2011. Methods The infections of HFMD in Pubei county were collected and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 029 HFMD cases were diagnosed and treated and an infant aged 12months died in 2011. The average annual incidence rate of HFMD in 2008-2011 was 60.69/100 000. The children under 4 years old accounted for 95.34% of the total cases and infants aged 12 months accounted for 43.83% ,90.18% of the cases scattered infant patients, the ratios of male cases to female ones was 1.97：1. The HFMD cases were reported in every month , the prevalent seasons were from April to July,The case were scattered in all the 16 townships. The infection rates of EV71 ,CoxA16 and HEV accounte4d for5 11.11% ,22.22% and 66.67%. Conclusions The number of HFMD patients fluctuated in the past 4 years. The identification of HFMD viral strains be strengthened while continues the control of HFMD in this county.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2013年第10期1295-1296,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
关键词
手足口病
流行
防治
Koy words：HFMD
Prevalence
Prevention and control
