摘要
目的通过对2006～2012年辽宁省丹东市突发公共卫生事件状况进行分析,掌握其流行病学特征,为防控突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法收集整理丹东市2006～2012年"突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"报告的突发事件。所有事件严格按照突发公共卫生事件分级标准对事件进行定性和分级,并全部经过确认。使用Excel软件进行统计,应用流行病学描述性研究进行分析。结果丹东市近7年共报告突发公共卫生事件23起,报告发病人数438例,死亡6例;事件种类以传染病类事件与食物中毒类事件为主,分别占总起数的52.17%与39.13%;事件程度以较大级事件为主,占总起数的43.48%;事件及时报告率为56.52%;发生在学校及托幼机构的突发公共卫生事件6起,占事件总数26.09%。结论积极应对突发公共卫生事件,应健全应急体系机制,强化信息报送,开展监测预警。
Abstract：Objective To analyze the local public health emergencies happened in Dandong City of Liaoning Province during 2006-2012 and provide more scientific measurement for the prevention and control of the emergent public health events. Methods All data of public health events reported by Liaoning provincial emergent public health events management system were gathered and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. Results There were 23 public health emergencies reported in recent 7 years in Dandong City. A total of 438 cases and 6 deaths were reported. The infectious diseases and food poisioning were the main events occupied 52.17%and 39.13% ,respectively. General public health emergencies were the main events occupied 43.48% of the total events. The 6 events（ 26.09% ）occurred in schools and kindergartens. Conclusions A sound emergency response system,rapid information transferring and a good early warning may help actively cope with the public health emergencies.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2013年第10期1239-1241,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
关键词
网络报告
突发公共卫生事件
预测预警
Key words：network reports
public health emergencies
forecast and early warning
