摘要
目的探讨护理干预对乳腺癌术后放疗患者社会支持的影响情况。方法将88例放疗期乳腺癌术后患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组除了病房护士进行常规的护理外,还接受研究者对患者及主要支持者提供的集体化和个体化护理干预。通过使用肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表对88例乳腺癌术后放疗患者进行调查分析,经过资料整理计算积分并使用t检验进行比较。结果护理干预后,实验组在社会支持总分、主观支持、支持利用度较护理干预前均有明显提高(t=17.025,t=7.036,t=8.145;P<0.05),而对照组前后无明显变化(t=1.453,t=1.684,t=1.773;P>0.05)。结论护理干预可以有效地改善乳腺癌患者的社会支持状况。护理人员应采取有效措施帮助患者优化社会支持网络,做好健康教育,以提高乳腺癌患者的生活质量。
Objective To discuss the effect of nursing intervention on social support for patients with breast cancer after post-opera- tion radiotherapy. Methods A total of 88 patients with breast cancer after post-operation radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups, control group and experimental group. Besides the routine care given by the staff nurses, patients in the experimental groups and their main supporters also accepted individual education and collective education, which was given by researcher. All the subjects were measured by SSQ （Social Support Questionnaire）. After sorting out the data, t-test was performed. Result There were significant increa- ses in the total scores of social support, subjective support and utilization of the support of experimental group after nursing intervention （t ＇- 17. 025,7. 036,8. 145 ;P 〈 0.05 ）. No significant differences of control group were observed before and after nursing intervention（ t = 1. 453,1. 684,1. 773 ;P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the social support status for patients with breast cancers. Staff nurses should make an effort to help them optimize the structure of social networks and conduct health education, so as to improve the life quality of patients with breast cancer.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第11期1716-1718,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广东省汕头市重点科技计划项目(汕府科[2009]70号)
关键词
乳腺癌患者
社会支持
护理干预
术后
Patients with breast cancer
Social support
Nursing intervention
Post-operation
