摘要
人们曾在不同层面上讨论心理学的危机,而这种对危机认识的偏离本身又进一步加强了学科本身的分裂。在总结前人对危机认识的基础上,通过分析表明,心理学危机是心理学学科发展中自我同一性危机的表现,其实质在于心理学学科同一性的缺乏,而根源来自于心理学建立之初的理论基础。因此,心理学危机的解决有待于其学科同一性的确立,心理学学科的发展则有待于其学科同一性的展开。
Psychology is a confusing subject： First of all, if the subjects＇split is taken as a crisis, then there is no doubt that psychology was in crisis at birth. The crisis has actually accompanied psychology for more than 100 years of its history. The crisis of psychology split has not been eliminated to this day, and is getting more serious. The separation of psychology seriously hampers the development of this discipline. The crisis of psychology is discussed at different levels. However, most people believe that this crisis is rooted in the lack of a uniiied methodological basis, which has resulted in disciplinary split. They did not recognize the underlying causes of the lack ~~t a unified methodology. Therefore, the current understanding about the psychology crisis is inadequate. And this lack of adequate un- derstanding of the crisis is not only helpless in resolving the problem, but also further strengthens the disciplineg split. By drawing on the histo^of natural sciences, investigating the relationship between psychology with other disciplines （ including what motivated psy- chology into existence）, and reviewing the previous understandingsof the crisis in psychology, we conclude that the crisis is psychology g self - identity crisis in its development process. Sell＇ - identity crisis is due to a lack of discipline identity in psychology, which is root- edin psychology~ theoretical basis. In particular, tt^e development of any subjects firstly is based on its solid ontological foundation, and established on the basis of epistemological and methodological theory according to its body features. Then the applicable technology can be developed. However, psychologyg development did not follow this nile： before its ontology is established, the methodology has been tormed and taken the place of ontology to become the standard to examine whether the disciplines develop well or not. This abnormal concept of development constitutes unreasonable theoretical basis of psychology. And in later development of p
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期1510-1516,共7页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
西北师范大学2012年度青年教师科研能力提升计划社科一般项目(项目号:SKQNYB12010)的资助
关键词
心理学危机
分裂
学科同一性
crisis of psychology, fragment, discipline identity
