摘要
冯特的实验心理学体系作为哲学,是在现代哲学背景下以近代哲学精神为基础而建立起来的;作为心理学,它为心理学提供了一个错误的出发点。后冯特心理学接受了冯特心理学的理论前提,正是这个前提最终导致后冯特心理学的发展所经历的一系列危机与革命。但通过这些“革命”,心理学并没有在真正意义上发展成为一门独立科学。心理学作为一门科学的发展所经历的危机,根源于创立形态的实验心理学的理论基础的危机。
As philosophy, Wilhelm Wundt＇ s system of experimental psychology was established with the Cartesian mind as its presupposition in the atmosphere of contemporary philosophy. It therefore, as psychology, provided the latter with an erroneous starting point. Theoretically, post-Wundtian psychology accepted the presupposition of Wundt＇ s system, it was which that determined the crises and revolutions in post-Wundtian development of psychology. Through these ＂revolutions＂, however, psychology has not developed into a truly independent science in the sense of disciplinary autonomy. The root of the crises faced by post-Wundtian development of psychology lay actually in the “crisis of foundations” of its founding form, i. e.. Wilhelm Wundt＇ s experimental psychology.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期150-155,共6页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
冯特
后冯特心理学
心理学危机
心理学革命
Wilhelm Wundt
post-Wundtian psychology
crises of psychology
revolution of psychology
