摘要
保护性价值观是一种拒绝与其他任何价值相互交易,尤其拒绝与经济价值进行交易的观念。近些年来的认知神经科学研究证据表明,人们之所以可以为了坚守保护性价值观,表现出“舍生取义”的行为(如对抗利益诱惑甚至放弃生命),一方面在于保护性价值观是以一种道义主义的绝对规则方式进行表征和建构的,这使得人们较少进行利弊权衡;另一方面,由于保护性价值观与自我和道德认同过程紧密相关,使得其被主观赋予了最高价值。未来研究中,可以在借鉴保护性价值观的研究范式基础上,开展对中国人核心价值观的实证研究探讨,关注其文化差异问题,并进行正确价值观的干预和正确引导的应用实践研究。
Protected values are those which people refuse to trade for any other value,especially for economic value.The evidence of cognitive neuroscience research in recent years provides two reasons why people exhibit the behavior of“sacrificing life for righteousness”for protected values,such as defying their own interests or even giving up their life.This is because protected values are characterized and constructed by an absolute rule of deontology,which makes people less likely to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of a trade;protected values are also closely related to the processes of self-identity and moral identity,and thus are subjectively endowed with the highest value.Further studies are needed to conduct empirical research on the core values of Chinese people based on the research paradigm of protective values,focus on its cultural differences,and carry out the corresponding practical research on intervention and guidance of correct values.
作者
岳童
黄希庭
傅安国
YUE Tong;HUANG Xiting;FU Anguo(Research Center for Psychology and Social Development,Southwest University,School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Management,Hainan University,Hainan Institute of Corporate Governance,Haikou 570228,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期540-548,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
西南大学博士启动基金项目(swu118092)
重庆市社科规划办社科基金项目(2018PY81)
国家社科基金青年项目(19CSH051)资助。
