摘要
目的调查分析2008～2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核的患病状况及防治效果，为本地区结核病的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008～2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核的患病状况。肺结核的诊断标准依照新修订的肺结核诊断标准（WS288—2008）。结果2008～2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核年患病率分别为115．46／10万、90．72／10万、73．20／10万、39．22／10万、20．43／10万。男性患病率分别为73．63／10万、58．47／10万、48．33／10万、24．16／10万、12．54／10万，女性患病率分别为41．82／10万、32．25／10万、24．86／10万、15．06／10万、7．90／10万，男女患病性别比为1．79：1、1．8l：1、1．94：1、1．60：1、1．59：1。患病率呈逐渐下降趋势，差异有统计学意义。男性较女性患病率高。结论严格按照国家肺结核免费诊治和防治激励政策要求，防治方案采取现代结核控制（DOTS）策略后，雁塔区肺结核患病率逐年下降。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence and the prevention effect of pulmonary tuberculosis of Xi＇an Yanta district during 2008 - 2012, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Retrospectively reviewed the prevalence of tuberculosis of Xi＇an Yanta district during 2008 -2012. The standard of tuberculosis diagnosis was according to the new revision of the tuberculosis diagnostic criteria （ WS288 - 200g ）. Results The tuberculosis annual prevalence of Xi＇ an Yanta district from 2008 to 2012 was 115.46/100000, 90.72/100000, 115.46/100000, 39.22/100000 and 20.43/100000. The prevalence rate of male were 73.63/100000, 58.47/100000, 48.33/100000, 24. 16/100000 and 12.54/100000, the prevalence rate of female were 41.82/ 100000, 32.25/100000, 24. 86/100000, 15.06/100000, 24. 86/100000, the ratio of male and female were 1. 79 ： 1, 1. 81 ： 1, 1.94 ： 1, 1.60 ： 1 and 1.59 ： 1 during 2008 -2012. Prevalence showed a trend of gradual decline, the difference was statistically signifi- cant. The male have higher incidence than female. Conclusion We strictly followed the national incentive policy requirements for freediagnosis and treatment, took prevention of tuberculosis treatment with DOTS, and the TB prevalence rate of yanta district declined year by year.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2013年第10期133-135,共3页
Journal of Medical Research
