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甲状腺结节的诊断评估方法与流程 被引量:8

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摘要 在临床工作中,甲状腺结节常是在影像学检查过程中被发现的,这包括颈部超声、计算机X射线断层造影(CT)或是正电子发射断层(PET)扫描等检查方式。也有部分结节是在体格检查中或是患者自己偶然发现的。引起甲状腺结节的病因有诸多方面,良性结节可能为多结节甲状腺肿、淋巴细胞性甲状腺、囊肿、滤泡性腺瘤或嗜酸细胞腺瘤等,恶性结节可能是乳头状癌、滤泡癌、髓样癌、未分化癌、原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤或转移癌(乳腺、肾脏或其他来源)。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第20期3091-3097,共7页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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