摘要
本文根据文献和方言材料讨论泛义动词"做"的组配功能及其语法化。文章例举"做"的组配情况,从"做"作为连谓结构前项与后项分别阐述其虚化为介词的过程和动因,并指出"做"省略宾语直接用在动词前是"做"副词用法的产生根源。"做"作为构词语素,有的是"做(动词)+宾语"的词汇化,有的是"做(介词)+宾语"的词汇化。文章最后对连谓结构与汉语介词、副词、助词、唯补词/体标记等形成的关系进行了简要分析。
Based on the historical documents and dialect documents, the paper discusses zuo＇s combining functions and grammaticalization. By analyzing the structure ＂zuo ＋VP＂ and the structure ＂verb＋zuo＂, it finds out the process and movitation of zuo grammatical- izing to a preposition, and also points out the origin of zuo grammaticalizing to an adverb is zuo appearing in the structure ＂zuo ＋VP＂ in which zuo ＇s object isn＇t absence. There are two ways for zuo to delexicalize to a morpheme. One is derived from the structure ＂zuo （verb） ＋object＂. The other is derived from the structure ＂zuo （preposition）~ object＂. At last, the paper briefly analyzes the relationship between serial verb construction and some function words, for example preposition, adverb, aspect marker, and so on.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期46-54,共9页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
“做”
虚义动词
语法化
组配功能
连谓结构
zuo
delexical verb
grammaticalization
combining function
serial verb construction
