摘要
目的了解医学生特质应对方式与父母教养方式的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)和自编一般情况调查表对沈阳医学院预防医学专业一至五年级346名大学生进行问卷调查。结果医学专业女生积极应对因子[(33.33±5.66)分]高于男生[(31.81±6.48)分],大一学生积极应对因子分高于其他年级学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、年级医学生消极应对因子分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);父亲教养方式在惩罚、严厉和拒绝、否认因子分上男生高于女生,母亲教养方式在情感温暖、理解因子分上女生高于男生,而拒绝、否认,惩罚、严厉因子分上低于男生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);医学生积极应对方式得分与父母的情感温暖、理解均呈正相关(r父亲=0.295,r母亲=0.294),与父母的惩罚、严厉(r父亲=-0.243,r母亲=-0.264)和拒绝、否认(r父亲=-0.148,r母亲=-0.175)均呈负相关(均P<0.01);医学生的消极应对方式与父亲的过度保护呈正相关(r=0.139,P=0.011)。结论父母教养方式对医学生的应对方式有影响,不同性别学生所采取的应对方式有所不同。
Objective To explore the association of trait coping style with parental rearing pattern among medical college students.Methods A total of 346 students were selected with cluster sampling from Shenyang Medical College,and investigated with Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran（EMBU） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）.Results The score of positive coping in the female medical college students（33.33±5.66） was markedly higher than that of in the male students（31.81±6.48）（P〈0.05）.And the freshmen had higher positive coping score than other college students（P〈0.05）.There were no significant differences in negative coping score among the students of different gender and grade（P〉0.05）.The male students had higher scores in father＇s strict-punishment and refusal or denial dimensions than the female students（P〈0.01）,while the scores of the female were higher in mother＇s warmth and understanding（P〈0.01） and lower in mother＇s strict-punishment and refusal or denial dimensions than the males（P〈0.05）.The college students＇ positive coping score had significantly positive correlations with parental warmth and understanding（r=0.295 for father＇s score and r=0.294 for mother＇s score,P〈0.01）,and had significantly negative correlations with parents＇ punishment（r=-0.243 for father＇s score and r=-0.264 for mother＇s score,P〈0.01） and severity（r=-0.148 with father＇s score and r=-0.175 with mother＇s score,P〈0.01）; the negative coping scores had significantly positive correlations with father＇s over-protective score（r=0.139,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Parental rearing patterns have important influence on coping style among medical college students.The male students take different coping style from that of female students.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期1654-1656,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
特质应对方式
父母教养方式
医学生
trait coping style
parental rearing pattern
medical student
