摘要
目的分析2型糖尿病患者发生尿路感染的相关因素,为其临床预防和治疗提供依据。方法选取2011年8月-2012年8月收治的1180例2型糖尿病患者的临床资料,结合患者是否并发尿路感染分为感染(观察组)与未感染(对照组),对患者的性别、年龄、病程、糖化血红蛋白水平、合并其他疾病、留置导尿管、抗菌药物使用、住院时间等因素进行单因素分析。结果共有141例2型糖尿病患者发生尿路感染,感染率为11.9%;年龄观察组与对照组分别为(69.6±14.7)岁与(55.1±13.6)岁,病程观察组与对照组分别为(12.8±4.6)年与(6.5±4.1)年,糖化血红蛋白水平观察组与对照组分别为(8.3±1.2)%与(6.7±1.0)%,合并其他疾病、留置尿管、抗菌药物使用率观察组与对照组分别为22.7%与6.6%、9.9%与4.1%、31.9%与20.1%,住院时间观察组与对照组分别为(18.5±5.2)d与(10.6±5.1)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者发生尿路感染与患者的性别、年龄、病程、糖化血红蛋白水平、合并其他疾病、留置导尿、抗菌药物使用、住院时间等因素相关。
OBJECTIVE To analyze related factors for urinary tract infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. METHODS Totally 1180 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were collected from Aug. 2011 to Aug. 2012 and divided into observation group and control group according to whether combined with urinary tract infections or not. The gender, age, course of disease, HbAlc level, combined with other diseases, indwelling catheters, the application of antibiotics and hospitalization time were analyzed by single factor analysis. RESULTS A total of 141 cases combined with urinary tract infections （11.9%, 141/1180）. There were significant differences between observation group and control group in average age[（69.6±14.7）vs（55, l±13.6）], course of disease[（12.8±4.6）vs（6.5±4.1）], HbAlc level[（8.3±1.2）% vs（6.7 ± 1.0） %, the incidence of combination with other diseases （22.7 % vs 6.6 % ）, indwelling catheters（9.9 % vs 4.1%）, the application rate of antibiotics （31.9% vs 20.1%） and hospitalization time （18.5±5.2）d vs（10.6 ±5. 1）d ] （P〈0. 05）. CONCLUSION The factors including gender, age, course of disease, HbAlc level, combined with other diseases, indwelling catheters, the application of antibiotics and hospitalization time are related to the incidence of urinary tract infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第19期4659-4660,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
糖尿病
尿路感染
相关因素
单因素分析
Diabetes mellitus
Urinary tract infection~ Related factor~ Univariate analysis
