摘要
宪法本非中国既有之物,而是随着欧美列强的"坚船利炮"舶来。中国前立宪状态下的政权合法性基础是以"天命王权"为核心的"德命"系统,政治体制是儒家君主官僚政体。鸦片战争以降,这种统治模式在内外交困的局面下为立宪政治取代。然近代中国宪法变迁呈现出形式和实质相背离的双重特点,立宪主义精神被剥离,工具主义、文本浪漫主义和权力决断是其突出特征,而这又是由沉淀下来的"德命"系统中"上下一心"传统决定的。换言之,文化基因决定了近代中国宪法变迁的方向与限度。
The constitution,borrowed from western countries,was not a product of Chinese tradition.In former China,the regime legitimacy of government was ＂rule of god through the king＂and the form of the government was a＂ Confucian monarch bureaucratic polity ＂.This form of the government was replaced by a constitutional polity after the Opuim War.However,the changing of constituion in modern China revealed a notable feature that the formal feature and the substantive feature was deviated.The spirit of constitutionalism was stripped.Instrumentalism,The Text of Romanticism and The Power Decision were its prominent features,which was determined by the cultural gene of Unity of the higher and the lower.In other words,the cultural gene decided the direction and limitation of the changing of constituion in modern China.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期2-10,共9页
Hebei Law Science
基金
教育部人文社科基金青年项目<中国宪法变迁与中央政府变革:历史与未来>(12YJC820009)
湖南省社科基金项目<新制度主义视域下的近代中国议会制度>(11YBB168)
关键词
儒家君主官僚制
立宪政治
“德命”系统
上下一心
文化基因
confucian monarch bureaucratic polity
constitutionalism
morality-destiny system
unity of the higher and the lower
cultural genes
