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誓言为谁而宣:宪法宣誓制度的价值指向 被引量:1

Vow for Whom:The Value Orientation of Constitutional Oath System
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摘要 党的十八届四中全会正式提出构建"宪法宣誓制度",随后被全国人大常委会落实为成型的法律规范。该项制度在我国落地生根,很大程度上得益于长期以来的理论研究和呼吁。现有关于宪法宣誓制度的理论研究可以归结为一个更基础、更本源的问题——宪法宣誓为谁而宣?学者们从不同维度就这一问题提出了自己的理论诠释:政治仪式论、宪法本体论、国家权力论、宣誓主体论等,但是,现有理论主张既没有彰显宪法宣誓在中国政治体制中的特殊意涵,也难以揭示宣誓词的实质精神和宣誓者的政治人格形象。普法意义上的社会动员理论,为我们厘清"宪法宣誓为谁而宣"提供了有力的方法论支持,沿着"执政党——人民"的原生关系可以发现,宪法宣誓不再仅仅指向公职人员、政权或宪法本体,主要是为了动员借由宪法而在场的"人民"。"宪法宣誓为人民而宣"的解释范式既与人民主权观相互契合,也映应了执政党的政治伦理观,体现了宪法宣誓制度本质的价值指向。 The Fourth Plenary session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee of the Party formally proposed tobuild'constitutional oath system',which was implemented as a legal specification for molding by standingcommittee of the national people's congress. The development of this system in our country has greatly benefitedfrom the theoretical research and appeal for a long time. Scholars put forward their own theoretical interpretationfrom different dimensions: political ritual theory,constitutional ontology,state power theory,oath subject theoryand so on. However,the existing theoretical proposition has not demonstrated the special meaning of the oath of theconstitution in the Chinese political system,and it is difficult to reveal the substantive spirit of the oath and thepolitical personality of the oath. The theory of social mobilization in the sense of the law provides us with strongmethodological support for clarifying the'oath of the constitution'. It can be found along the primitive relationshipof the'ruling party-the people'that constitutional oath system is no longer just to the public,the regime or theconstitutional body,primarily to mobilize the'people'who are present by the constitution. The interpretationparadigm of'vow for people'is not only with the people's sovereignty view of each other,but also reflects theruling party's political ethics,embodies the nature of the constitutional oath system of value.
作者 靳澜涛
机构地区 北京大学
出处 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》 2017年第4期9-14,共6页 Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute
关键词 宪法宣誓 政治仪式 宪法实施 违誓责任 constitutional oath political ceremony constitutional enforcement breach of duty
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