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委婉语研究的热点和趋势——兼论“屌丝”等非委婉语的逆袭 被引量:6

Hot Spots and Developments of Euphemisms in Recent Three Decades——Also on the Counterattack of Non- euphuism such as “Diaos( Losers) ”
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摘要 在总结三十年来委婉语研究的主要成果及委婉语研究的一系列热点问题基础上,指出委婉语研究的发展趋势,委婉语的研究在理论上要借助现代语言学理论;在研究方法上要借助数据库,注重实证和交叉研究;在研究内容上,要注意跨方言、跨语言的对比研究,这样,才能突破发展的瓶颈,取得更多的成果。最后指出,当前有很多非委婉语,甚至是粗俗语,比如"屌丝"、"逼"族词和"靠、日、操、干"类及其非常丰富的变体形式,在网络和大众媒体的助力下,呈泛滥之势。需要多方面合力,才能扭转语言生态失衡态势,维护母语的纯洁、健康和尊严,建设更加和谐的语言生活。 The main research achievements of euphemism in recent three decades are analyzed in this thesis. A series of hot spots and development tendency are also pointed out here. We hold that the euphuism research should be based on the modern linguistic theories. As for the research method,empirical research should be advocated based on the corpus and interdisciplinary research is also important when paying close attention to the development of related subjects. As for the research content,we should do some cross- dialect and cross- language contrastive research. Only in this way,can we break through the bottle neck of the development and achieve more in this field. At last,we pointed out that nowa lot of non- euphuism,even vulgarism or curses such as 'diaos( losers) ',word family of'bi( female genitals) 'and 'kao,ri,cao,gan( fuck) 'and their rich variants become so popular with the help of the network and mass media. Only through the joint forces from many aspects,can we change the ecological imbalance of the language and keep the purity and health and dignity of our mother tongue and build a more harmonious life.
作者 杨勇 刘月娅
出处 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第9期121-132,308,共12页 Academics
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"语法原则与汉语特殊句式"(批准号:2009JJD740011)资助 安徽省教育厅专项项目"英汉语事件结构对比研究"(SK2013B385) 阜阳师范学院教学研究项目"资源整合下的英美文学教学及网络建设"(项目编号2012JYXM78)阶段性成果
关键词 委婉语 热点 趋势 对比研究 "屌丝" 语言生态 euphuism hot spots tendency contrastive research 'diaos' ecology of the language
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