摘要
通过对472名河南省脱农离村者和338名农村及城市居民的调查,了解到河南省脱农离村者的社会支持和心理健康水平高于仍然留在农村者,但是尚未实现成功社会流动的群体与已经实现成功社会流动的群体相比存在较大的差距;社会阶层、收入水平和学历对脱农离村群体的社会支持和心理健康都有一定影响,其中,学历的影响尤为重要。可以通过教育资源的合理分配、学历教育的改革优化、社区和单位提供支持等办法,利用中原经济区建设的契机,为脱农离村群体提供实现上升流动的机遇,以全面提高他们的社会支持和心理健康水平。
This thesis took an investigation on 472 migrant villagers in Henan province. Conclusion were made as ： social support and mental health level of migrant villagers was higher than those unmoved villagers; social class, income level and education could affect the social support and mental health of those migrant villagers, and education is the most important one. to improve migrant villagers＇ mental health and social support level, measurements could be took as： distribute the education resources reasonably, reform and optimize the academic education, community and workplace provide enough support, take the opportunity of Central Plains Economic Zone.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期108-115,共8页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
河南省社科联
经团联项目(SKL-2011-468)
关键词
脱农离村
社会支持
心理健康
社会流动
migrant villagers
social support
mental health
social mobility
