摘要
目的:探讨自我宽恕对服刑人员冲动性的影响,以及心理健康和人生意义感在服刑人员自我宽恕与冲动性关系中的中介和调节作用。方法:采用Heartland宽恕量表、冲动性量表(BIS-11)、总体健康量表(GHQ-20)及人生意义感量表对292名服刑人员进行测查。结果:自我宽恕与心理健康(r=-0.318,P<0.001)、冲动性(r=-0.235,P<0.001)显著负相关,与人生意义感显著正相关(r=0.183,P<0.001);心理健康与冲动性显著正相关(r=0.500,P<0.001),与人生意义感显著负相关(r=-0.378,P<0.001);人生意义感与冲动性显著负相关(r=-0.360,P<0.001)。自我宽恕对服刑人员冲动性有显著负向预测作用(总效应值=-0.269,P<0.001),心理健康在两者的关系中起了部分中介作用(间接效应值=-0.148,P<0.01);人生意义感对自我宽恕和冲动性的关系(B=0.086,t=-1.961,P<0.05)、心理健康与冲动性(B=-0.105,t=0.105,P<0.05),以及自我宽恕与心理健康(B=0.127,t=-1.998,P<0.01)的关系均具有调节作用。结论:自我宽恕对服刑人员的冲动性有抑制效应,心理健康和人生意义感在服刑人员自我宽恕与冲动性的关系中分别起了中介和调节作用。
Objective:To explore the relationship between self-forgiveness and impulsiveness in criminals,and the possible mediating role of mental health and moderating role of meaning in life between them.Methods:Four survey investigations including the Heartland Forgiveness Scale,Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11(BIS-11),General Health Questionaire-20(GHQ-20)and Meaning in Life Questionnaire were employed to 292 criminals.Results:①Self-forgiveness was negatively correlated with mental health(r=-0.318,P<0.001)and impulsiveness(r=-0.235,P<0.001),and positively correlated with meaning in life(r=0.183,P<0.001);Mental health was positively correlated with impulsiveness(r=0.500,P<0.001)and negatively correlated with meaning in life(r=-0.378,P<0.001);Meaning in life was negatively correlated with impulsiveness(r=-0.360,P<0.001).②The effect of self-forgiveness on impulsiveness in criminals were significant(total effect=-0.269,P<0.001),and mental health played a moderating role between self-forgiveness on impulsiveness(indirect effect=-0.148,P<0.01).③Meaning in life mediated the relationship between self-forgiveness(B=0.086,t=-1.961,P<0.05)and impulsiveness,mental health and impulsiveness(B=-0.105,t=0.105,P<0.05),and self-forgiveness and mental health(B=0.127,t=-1.998,P<0.01).Conclusion:In criminals,self-forgiveness has significantly positive effect on impulsiveness,partly mediated by mental health,while meaning in life can serve as the moderator between self-forgiveness and impulsiveness.
作者
钟伟芳
朱训明
ZHONG Weifang;ZHU Xunming(Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第3期377-382,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2018年度广东省社会发展科技协同创新体系建设省直部门协同创新重点项目(编号:2019B020208001)
广东省高等职业院校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2017)
2019年广东省司法行政研究课题(编号:GDSFT19082)
广东司法警官职业学院科研课题(编号:2017YB02).
