摘要
目的比较甘肃省乡镇卫生院基本药物制度实施前后门诊处方用药的合理性。方法在全省范围内随机抽取10个县,每个县随机抽取乡镇卫生院1所,抽取每所乡镇卫生院基本药物政策实施前后的门诊处方各100张进行分析。结果与2009年相比,2012年各乡镇卫生院处方平均药物数降低了17.36%;处方平均金额降低了8.62%;基本药物使用次数比例提高了9.18%;抗微生物药物处方所占比例、激素处方比例和针剂使用次数比例均明显降低。结论基本药物政策实施后甘肃省乡镇卫生院门诊处方用药合理性明显提高。
OBJECTIVE To compare out-patient medication rationality of village/town health centers before and after the implementation of Essential Medicine Policy in Gansu Province.METHODS 10 counties were selected randomly from all counties of the province,and select one village/town health center randomly from each selected county,each draw 100 outpatient prescriptions from December 2009 and December 2012 to analyze.RESULTS Compared with 2009,in 2012 the average prescription drugs number is reduced by 17.36%;prescription average amount is reduced by 8.62%;the basic drug use rate is increased by 9.18%;use of antimicrobial drugs,hormones and injections has declined.CONCLUSION After the implementation of Essential Medicine Policy,the out-patient medication rationality of village/town health centers have been improved obviously.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第9期35-37,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(lzujbky-2013-162
11LZUJBWZY 058)
关键词
基本药物政策
乡镇卫生院
门诊用药
合理性
Essential Medicine Policy
village/town health centers
out-patient medication
rationality
