摘要
贯彻"十八大"关于"大力推进生态文明建设"的精神,将1989年《环境保护法》修改成对我国今后环境资源生态保护工作具有基础指导作用、长期引导作用、全面激励作用的综合性法律、政策性法律。修改后的法律应该是将生态文明建设摆在国家"五位一体建设总布局"突出位置、具有生态法特征的综合性法律;应该申明、宣示和规定环境法的基本理念、基本原则;明确规定公民的基本环境权利和义务,公民有享用清洁、健康的环境的权利,有保护环境的义务;明确规定环境公益诉讼;明确政府的环境责任,健全政府环境责任问责制;规定基本的环境法律制度和重要的环境法律措施,规定政策环境影响评价。
For implementing the spirit of ＂making great effort to promote ecological civilization＂ which confirmed at the 18th CPC national congress, the Environmental Protection Law may be amended to a comprehensive and policy law that playing a role of guiding basically, instructing for a long period and overall incenting the environment, resource and ecology protection in future in China. The revision may give a high priority to ecological civilization and incorporate it into the whole arrangement of advancing economic, political, cultural and social progress; may as a comprehensive legislation characterized with ecological law; may state the general concept and principles of the environmental law; may speculate the civil environmental right and obligation, that citizen has the right to enjoy clean and healthy environment and also has the corresponding obligation of environment protection; may include en- vironmental public interest litigation; may clarify the responsibilities of governments, while improving the govern- ments＇ environmental responsibility by the accountability system; may include the general environmental law systems and principal legal measures, and also include environmental impact assessment on policies.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
2013年第4期3-18,共16页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
2010年度国家社会科学基金重点项目<加快推进生态文明建设的法律问题研究>(项目批准号10A2D008)的研究成果之一
关键词
环境保护法
生态法
公民环境权
环境公益诉讼
政府环境责任
政策环境影响评价
environmental protection law
ecological law
civil environmental right
environmental public interest litigation
governments＇ environmental responsibility
environmental impact assessment on policies
